Luminy® PLA is recyclable

Rethinking recycling bioplastics

Keeping materials in the recycling loop

A product’s end-of-life can mark the beginning of a new life cycle. This is the core principle of a circular economy, where materials are continuously reused, reducing waste and preventing it from ending up in landfills.

Innovative biobased materials like Luminy® PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) play a key role in keeping resources in the recycling loop. Luminy® PLA can be transformed back into feedstock through mechanical and advanced recycling methods, resulting in Luminy® rPLA, which retains the same certified characteristics as the original. This enables endless product life cycles, contributing to a truly circular plastic economy.

The need to rethink recycling has never been more urgent. If current plastic production and waste management trends continue, an estimated 12,000 million tonnes of plastic waste could end up in landfills, oceans, and rivers by 2050 (Geyer, Jambeck, & Law, 2017). To prevent this, we must focus on reducing, reusing, and recycling materials, and advancing innovations in plastic end-of-life solutions.

By choosing biobased plastics like Luminy® PLA, we can shift away from fossil carbon and embrace sustainable, biobased resources, promoting a healthier consumer cycle and helping create a waste-free future.

Reducing environmental impact with recycled Luminy® PLA

A recent Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of recycled Luminy® PLA highlights the environmental benefits of advanced recycling over producing PLA from virgin feedstock. Specifically, the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Luminy® 30% rPLA, factoring in its biogenic carbon content, is just 0.19 kgCO₂/kg of PLA, compared to 0.51 kgCO₂/kg of virgin Luminy® PLA.

The LCA assessed seven environmental impact categories, including GWP, water consumption, and land use. Results demonstrated that Luminy® PLA with 20% and 30% recycled content consistently reduced impacts across these categories. This underscores the sustainability benefits of recycling PLA and showcases how this innovative process offers advantages over traditional virgin production methods.

Recycling PLA not only reduces emissions but also extends the storage of biogenic carbon, which originates from the atmosphere. By incorporating 30% recycled PLA, the GWP is reduced by an impressive 300 kgCO₂/tPLA compared to virgin PLA—making a significant contribution to global climate targets and advancing a circular economy.

A vision for circularity

At TotalEnergies Corbion, we champion PLA recycling as a key part of the circular economy. By partnering with chemical and mechanical recyclers, we are working to ensure Luminy® PLA remains a valuable resource throughout its life cycle.

Our white paper, Stay in the Cycle: Rethinking Recycling with PLA Bioplastics, explores how chemical recycling of PLA via hydrolysis enables closed-loop PLA recycling, producing high-quality, food-contact-approved recycled PLA resin.

Both mechanical recycling and advanced technologies efficiently turn PLA back into PLA, extending its lifecycle. Unlike traditional plastics, recycling biobased PLA helps store biogenic carbon, delaying its release and reducing environmental impact.

By prioritizing sustainable PLA waste management, we cut emissions linked to virgin PLA manufacturing, lowering Global Warming Potential (GWP) and promoting a more sustainable plastic economy.

Applications

Luminy® PLA delivers the right performance in a diverse range of industries like fresh food packaging, consumer goods, fibers, food serviceware, automotive components, and 3D printing.

Collaboration

Our scientists and experts are always on call. We work alongside your team to help build new applications and ensure a smooth transition to sustainable solutions.

Enhance sustainability with 30% and 100% recycled Luminy® PLA

Recycled Luminy® PLA grades, or as we call it rPLA, are commercially available. Certified by SCS Global Services, Luminy® rPLA can reduce your product’s carbon footprint without compromising on look, functionality, or durability.

The recycled content is sourced from a mix of post- and pre-consumer recycled material and allocated via a mass balance method. Luminy® rPLA grades can be used in any place virgin PLA is used, including food contact applications.

Creating solutions for a better planet together

Interested in Luminy® PLA? Contact our team to get started!

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

FAQs

  • Yes, Luminy® PLA is fully recyclable through both mechanical and advanced recycling (depolymerization) methods.

    We actively work with customers to create closed-loop systems, collecting and recycling PLA products from events, hotels, sports competitions, and post-industrial waste streams. Recycled Luminy® PLA grades (rPLA) are also available with 20%, 30%, and 100% allocated recycled content.

    Thanks to progressions in Near Infrared (NIR) technology, density separation, AI, and robotics systems in waste management, PLA can be easily separated from other types of polymers on the sorting line, including, among others, PET, PS, and HDPE. Purities of 97% have been obtained using NIR sorting of PLA, higher than most traditional plastics.*

    *Technical quality of rPET. Technical quality of rPET that can be obtained from Dutch PET bottles that have been collected, sorted, and mechanically recycled, Wageningen University & Research (2016) https://edepot.wur.nl/392306

  • The issue of plastic pollution, especially marine pollution, is taken very seriously by TotalEnergies Corbion. We believe that this problem requires many solutions and that producers should design their products with a realistic end-of-life in mind.

    While more thoughtful product design and effective waste streams are the real solution to the problem, the biodegradability of PLA can also contribute in some cases. As part of a recent EU-funded project we participated in called SEALIVE, fishing nets produced with Luminy® PLA biodegrade 40 times faster in the ocean than those made with conventional plastics.

    Learn more about the SEALIVE project at www.sealive.eu

  • Luminy® PLA is made from sugarcane, an annually renewable resource, while conventional plastics are made from non-renewable resources like oil and gas. The use of biobased materials is important for conserving our resources

    The global warming potential of Luminy® PLA is also significantly lower than conventional polastics like PET, PE, and PP.

    Read our peer-reviewed LCA

  • According to a recent study by Chaire CoPack, in partnership with AgroParisTech and the University of Montpellier, the certified EN13432 compostable bioplastics, including Luminy® PLA, fully biodegrade in industrial composting facilities. The study also found that the bioplastics positively affected the composting yield, did not have any negative consequences on the agronomic quality of the final compost, and did not generate ecotoxicity to higher plants, earthworms, and daphnia.

  • According to a recent meta-study by HYDRA Marine Sciences, commissioned by Holland Bioplastics, PLA fully hydrolyzes in water or humid conditions, leaving no persistent nano- or microplastics behind. This confirms PLA as an environmentally responsible material that does not contribute to long-term plastic pollution.

  • TotalEnergies Corbion sources its sugarcane through Corbion, which works directly with farmers in Thailand. These farmers must adhere to the Corbion Sugarcane Code—a rigorous set of standards that we helped develop to ensure ethical business practices, human and labor rights, and environmental protection. Luminy® PLA made with sugar certified by Bonsucro is also available upon request.

    As a joint venture, we have access to the expertise and resources of both TotalEnergies and Corbion, strengthening our commitment to responsible sourcing.

    Read more at: www.corbion.com/Sustainability/Preserving-what-matters/Responsible-sourcing

  • Producing 1 kg of Luminy® PLA requires 1.75 m² of land and 0.6 m³ of water, the majority of which comes from rainfall. The sugarcane used for Luminy® PLA is grown in regions with minimal water stress and occupies only 0.8% of Thailand’s arable land annually.

    We believe in transparency and understanding our impact. Today, the entire bioplastics industry uses just 0.0015% of global arable land. Even if all plastics were replaced with Luminy® PLA, it would require only 1.23% of global arable land—small enough to not compete with food supply.

    While land use is always a factor we consider, we believe the benefits are significant: a 75% lower carbon footprint than conventional plastics and 1.83 kg of CO₂ absorbed by the sugarcane for every kilogram of Luminy® PLA produced. It’s a step toward a more sustainable future.

    *Whitepaper: Planting the future with PLA: Sustainability aspects and advantages of renewable feedstocks in bioplastics production